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Nasa space shuttle specifications5/19/2023 The aft control station houses the controls and displays for docking and rendezvous manoeuvring, for the operation of the manipulator arm and for managing the deployment of payloads. The glass cockpit is fitted with an 11-panel full-colour display multifunction electronic display system (MEDS). The top deck is the flight deck which accommodates the cockpit and pilot’s seat, the commander’s station, and an aft control station. The crew compartment is configured in three decks. The crew use a movable airlock which is in the crew compartment or in the cargo bay in order to carry out spacewalks. Hamilton Sundstrand developed and supplied the life support systems. The support systems for the crew compartment, including the fuel cells and gas tanks, are also installed in the forward fuselage. The 65.8m³ crew compartment is in the forward fuselage. Thermal radiators on the inner surface of the payload bay doors radiate collected heat into space and form part of the shuttle’s temperature control system. The arm is finely controlled to move large pieces of equipment into and out of the payload bay. “The orbiter is attached to two solid fuel rocket boosters.”Ī remote manipulator arm is installed in the payload bay. The three Orbiter space vehicles have the capability of carrying payloads up to 24,400kg and delivering them into a low earth orbit. The fuselage is fitted with a very large payload or cargo bay approximately 18.3m in length and 4.6m wide. General Dynamics manufactured the centre fuselage section. Fairchild was responsible for the manufacture of the stabiliser tail. The orbiter space vehicle has swept double delta wings with four elevons and a swept vertical stabiliser with a rudder speed brake. The propellant tank and the rocket boosters are jettisoned during ascent and only the orbiter space vehicle goes into orbit. The orbiter vehicle, built by Boeing Space Systems Division in Downey, California, is of mainly aluminium alloy construction. This will be the 125th flight of the space shuttle programme. The first mission of 2009 is scheduled for February when Discovery will deliver the final pair of power-generating solar array wings and truss element to the ISS. In May 2008, Discovery delivered further elements of Kibo and, in November 2008, Endeavour transported elements to complete the assembly of the ISS. In March 2008, Endeavour delivered the first section of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s new laboratory module, Kibo, to the ISS. In February 2008, the Atlantis orbiter transported the European Space Agency (ESA) Columbus science laboratory to the International Space Station (ISS), which was then installed by the crew. Atlantis, Endeavor and Discovery successfully completed three missions during 2007.įour missions were completed in 2008. One of the main missions of the orbiter spacecraft is the delivery of systems and supplies to the International Space Station. The three main stages of the mission are the launch and ascent into orbit, the orbit and mission activities, and then the re-entry and landing. The shuttle missions, from lift-off to landing, take typically between seven and 14 days. The orbiter space vehicle also has three main engines. The orbiter spacecraft is attached to two solid fuel rocket boosters which are recovered after launch and one external liquid-fuelled propellant tank that is ejected and not recovered. “Nasa plans to retire the space shuttle programme in 2010.” Nasa plans to retire the space shuttle programme in 2010, replacing it with the new Orion crew exploration vehicle (CEV) and Ares launch rocket, whose main mission will be to support exploration of the Moon and other destinations. The first orbiter was the Enterprise which was a non-orbital test vehicle. The first space shuttle was launched in April 1981. The space shuttle is the family of manned launch vehicles used by US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) to place payloads and crews into low earth orbit. A Soyuz spacecraft docked to the station can be seen in the foreground. Space shuttle Discovery after undocking from the International Space Station in November 2007. NASA mission control, the flight control centre. The NASA space shuttle with the Endeavour orbiter. Launch of Atlantis, Mission STS-122 to deliver the European Space Agency (ESA) Columbus science laboratory to the International Space Station (ISS), in February 2008. The space shuttle orbiter's glass cockpit is fitted with an eleven panel full colour display Multifunction Electronic Display System (MEDS). Space shuttle orbiter vehicle Discovery landing at the end of Mission STS-120 in November 2007.Īfter touchdown, the speed-brake on the vertical tail and a drogue parachute are deployed to bring Discovery to a halt in November 2007.
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